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PHAP Online Learning Series on Humanitarian Law and Policy – Unpacking the concept of direct participation in hostilities

International humanitarian law (IHL) establishes rules to protect civilians during armed conflict, with one of the most important dictating that “civilians [shall not be the object of attack], unless and for such time as they take a direct part in hostilities.” This standard, known as “directly participating in hostilities,” sets the threshold for when civilians may lose the protection from direct attack he or she is otherwise afforded under IHL. This session will introduce the concept of direct participation, review the various criteria used to determine whether an individual is directly participating, and present key contemporary debates, including the application of this concept to the use of drone strikes.
Learning objectives
- Basic understanding of the concept and consequences of direct participation in hostilities.
- Knowledge of the relevant treaty and customary international law relevant to the question of targeting based on direct participation in hostilities.
- Understanding of the concept of direct participation in the context of targeted killing and drone warfare.
- Awareness of the debates and various perspectives regarding what amounts to direct participation in hostilities.
Recommended reading
- International Committee of the Red Cross (2009), Direct participation in hostilities: questions & answers
- Marco Sassòli (2015), “Joint Series - Direct participation in hostilities: what are the issues and where are the controversies?”, Intercross Blog.
- Series of blog posts on Opiniojuris.org on direct participation in hostilities (2012)
Event time
Wednesday, 14 October 2015
| New York: | 09:00 - 10:00 |
| London: | 14:00 - 15:00 |
| Geneva: | 15:00 - 16:00 |
| Amman: | 16:00 - 17:00 |
| Nairobi: | 16:00 - 17:00 |
| Bangkok: | 20:00 - 21:00 |
| Manila: | 21:00 - 22:00 |
To see when the live session will take place in your time zone, click here.
Event access
This event is targeted to members of PHAP but is open to the public. In order to join the event, please register in advance at phap.org/OLS-HLP-13/register
Prerequisite knowledge
Recommended sessions:
1. Introduction to IHL and its relevance for humanitarian actors
Assessment
PHAP members will have the possibility to undergo a two-part assessment after the session as part of the PHAP Continuous Learning Credits framework.
Part 1: Comprehension check
Part 2: Written reflection
To encourage peer learning among members, selected essay responses will also be published on the website, if approved by the writer. As a member, you can comment on the responses and read other members' comments.
Read the written reflections
Guest expert
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Event host
Elizabeth Holland
Consulting Expert on International Humanitarian Law, International Association of Professionals in Humanitarian Assistance and Protection (PHAP)
October 14th, 2015 3:00 PM
through
4:00 PM



